William Shakespeare s Macbeth And The Human Condition

William Shakespeare’s plays have been analysed and studied for hundreds of years. They are an iconic aspect of human history and are considered by many, even today, to be timeless classics. But how is it that stories written centuries ago continue to maintain so much relevance in modern society? Hello and welcome to today’s public forum; Shakespeare – its relevance in our world today. Shakespeare’s ability to capture the essence of the human condition, the key characteristics and ideals that compose the essentials of human existence, in his works is a testimony to his own successes. Today, we will be looking at how the themes and concepts presented in Shakespeare’s Macbeth are able to transcend time and place, maintaining relevance in the 21st century, through his accurate representations of the human condition itself. This will be completed through the extended analysis of the destructive nature of ambition presented in the play Macbeth and finding parallels between this concept and its place in modern society using a contemporary case study; the story of Bernard Madoff. In the very beginning of the play, Macbeth’s ambitions and desires towards power are untouched and concealed. He is portrayed as a righteous and noble man whom has stood for Scotland and its people for quite some time; there is no mention of any overarching desires to ascend to the throne. However, immediately following the prophecies of the witches that reveal Macbeth is to be crowned king, Macbeth choosesShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Othello And The English Language1649 Words   |  7 PagesPoet, playwright, actor and dramatist, William Shakespeare is one of the most influential and greatest writers up to this day in poetry and the English language. Known, for his many acclaimed works such as his famous plays, â€Å"Othello,† â€Å"King Lear,† and â€Å"Romeo and Juliet† etc. More than four hundred years have passed and William Shakespeare’s work still alive as if it was during the early ages of Shakespeare work. Shakespeare influenced ranges from literature, theater, films and even the English languageRead Moreshakespeare influences16068 Words   |  65 Pagesï » ¿ RESEARCH TOPIC An Analytic Review Of Shakespearean Influence On Faulkner s Tragedy RESEARCH QUESTION How Shakespeare tragic patterns influenced on William Faulkner s writings? NAME: SYEDA AMBREEN FATIMA FATHER’S NAME: SYED HASAN AKHTER SEAT NO: 1315793 ENROLMENT NO: 2013/ENG/M.A(LIT)/15681 DATE OF SUBMISSION: 28TH NOV 2013 SUBMITTED TO: MISS SAMREENRead MoreAudience Response to Macbeth1203 Words   |  5 PagesThe human condition has been explored throughout time and its study has primarily allowed us to learn from our past and develop as people. The Elizabethan era is very different from the world today as our values and beliefs have changed to suit our level of knowledge and intelligence. These differences become clear when exploring an audience s response to William Shakespeare’s Macbeth, from the Elizabethan era and today. The text was written in 1606 and was set in Scotland. The tragedy construesRead MoreShakespeare Major Paper2833 Words   |  12 Pagesï » ¿Marissa Coe EN 360 Shakespeare I Major Paper 04/20/14 Throughout many of Shakespeare’s plays, one of the central themes with which he provides his readers is the topic of madness and insanity. In Karin S. Coddon’s, â€Å"Such Strange Desygns†: Madness, Subjectivity, and Treason in Hamlet and Elizabethan Culture, the author depicts the reasons behind the psychosis of Shakespeare’s characters and what led to their insanity. The author expresses insight for not only the themes of madness in Hamlet butRead More The Supernatural in Macbeth Essay3374 Words   |  14 PagesThe Supernatural in Macbeth       More than a few elements of the supernatural can be discovered within the action and dialogue of Shakespeares plays.   However, the extent and nature of those elements differs to a large degree.   There are traces of it to be found in Henry V, Pardon, gentles all,/The flat unraised spirit that hath dard...to bring forth/So great and object (Lucy   1).  Ã‚   There are also elements of it apparent in Winters Tale, What I did not well I meant well (Lucy  Read MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Tragedy Of Macbeth2482 Words   |  10 Pagesin the history of literature, William Shakespeare, utilizes his ink to portray the complicity on of human through his works, with numerous of comedies and tragic dramas, using various story backgrounds, Shakespeare is able to catch the most unique gist of human beings. For example, In his drama The Tragedy of Macbeth, his love towards the beauty of humanity expressed through the multidimensional characters of Macbeth. By illustrating t he transformation of Macbeth s change in mind, from a loyal servantRead More Locating Macbeth at the Thresholds of Time, Space and Spiritualism 2629 Words   |  11 PagesWritten in the late twentieth century, his work is a treatise about the wider cultural effects produced by a policy of confinement of the social outsider. Three centuries earlier, William Shakespeare completed and staged what are now considered the greatest and most evil of all his tragedies, the tragedy of Macbeth. Themes of witchcraft, infanticide, suicide and death pervade the fabric of the play, which possibly contributes to the theatrical superstition that surrounds its production to thisRead MoreMacbeth9435 Words   |  38 Pages------------------------------------------------- Macbeth From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This article is about Shakespeare s play. For other uses, see  Macbeth (disambiguation). A poster for a  c.  1884 American production ofMacbeth, starring Thomas W. Keene. Depicted, counter clockwise from top-left, are: Macbeth and Banquo meet the  witches; just after the murder ofDuncan; Banquo s ghost; Macbeth duels Macduff; and Macbeth. Macbeth  is a play written by  William Shakespeare. It is considered one of his darkestRead MoreThe Complicated Politics Of Gender Identity Essay3466 Words   |  14 PagesQueerness in Macbeth: The Complicated Politics of Gender Identity Saswata Kusari and Prof. Mahua Bhattacharjee Abstract: The thematic concern of appearance and reality is dealt with at various levels in Macbeth. This paper is an exploration of how the conventional ideas of gender and sexuality are subverted in this play. The paper would also seek to explore how the paradigmatic shift in the conventional gender identity creates a sense of queerness. Our attempt is to interrogate the play from anRead MoreShakespeare s Madness : A Timeless Reflection Of Society1535 Words   |  7 Pageshowever, these illnesses prove not to be the exact cause of the various downfalls to the characters throughout the play Hamlet. The author, William Shakespeare, depicts a different type of insanity in the play, one that seems ambiguous but also feels eerily similar to ones that still affect others to this day. Shweta Bali, author of Mechanics of Madness in Hamlet, Macbeth, and King Lear, reiterates this by stating, â€Å"Insanity—real or obfuscated—is integral to the fiber of many of Shakespearean plays. Apart

Social Problems Essay Free Essays

The family is a social institution that has been underestimated and placed in a box for generations. In America, television and media has portrayed the â€Å"typical† family to be a Caucasian bread winning father, homemaker wife, and there 2 kids all living under one roof. But according to Eitzner’s book â€Å"Social Problems†, the actualization of how a family looks under one roof is based on economic conditions, and the typical family portrait never applied to immigrants and racial minorities because these people were denied equal opportunities to earn a family wage, and denied support of such grants as the GI Bill. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Problems Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Extended families as well as extended households grew in the light of immigration and socioeconomic reform. Now there is no longer a single culturally dominant family pattern. The idea of family has to be reconstituted frequently to relate to ever changing personal and occupational circumstances. Some of the social problems that the family institution is dealing with are gay marriages, multi-generational households, and teenage pregnancy. In this essay, I will briefly discuss each problem, but also I will develop a program for change. The collective variety of the family in the U. S. has led researchers to study if and how different family systems are linked with different groups of people who then may experience different results. Research has found that not all racial groups participate in each family type equally, thus not all family forms are equally available to all people Intellectuals have also found that each type of family (e. g. , married with kids, married with no kids, single-parent with young children, etc. ) is associated with different economic, child, and health outcomes. This may be a stereotype but researchers say that children who grow up with only one of their parents â€Å"are more likely to drop out of high school, to become teenage and single mothers, and to have trouble finding and keeping a steady job in young adulthood, even after adjusting for differences in parents’ socioeconomic background (McLanahan Sandefur, 1994). I will now discuss each of my topics further. Gay marriage is a hot topic right now in America because there are a lot of states deciding whether to legalize homosexual marriages. The debate over legalizing gay marriages is to do with religion; it’s against everything that it says about marriage in the Bible. But it also goes against everything that we are familiar with when it comes to marriage (husband and bride). It is a hot debate as many already know, but, there are far worse things happening in the world today such as Catholic Priest molesting innocent children. The solution, in my opinion, is for gay people to be accorded all the civil rights and social benefits heterosexual people enjoy, without regard for popular sentiment or other people’s religious beliefs. The decline of the traditional family nucleus should only prove that option was only for a few. I have to admit that I come from that type of nucleus. My dad worked and my mom stayed home with me and my sister. Times were very different in the 1970’s and 1980’s. The economy to day is teaching families how to adjust to new trends and new ways of living. We should appreciate the new forms of family and community that are occurring. Since the onset of the financial crisis there has been an increase in the number of multi-generational families. It’s the new normal. Younger adults live with their parents into their 30’s now and approximately 50 million Americans are in multigenerational households, that’s a 10% increase from 2007. Economic circumstances, as well as other cultural factors, have no doubt influenced families to start incorporating widowed grandparents, unemployed in-laws and adult children back into a common home. Life on life’s terms has incorporated the return of extended family formations. Another reason for extended families is the current epidemic of teenage pregnancies. And while the teenage mother is affected by the circumstance, this issue affects the entire family. Issues of trust, financial stress, and decision making are all factors involved. Some research suggests that women who have children at an early age are no worse off than similar women who wait to have children. According to this research, many of the disadvantages set up for young mothers are related to their own lack of everything during upbringing. This research suggests that it would be unwise to relate all of the problems faced by teen mothers to their youth. But the truth is that other research proves that teen mothers are less likely to finish high school, less likely to ever marry, and more likely to have additional children outside marriage. Thus, an early birth is not just a marker of preexisting problems but it may prove to be a barrier to successive upward mobility. I have seen success stories with teenage girls who choose to keep their children. But even if married, these women face much higher rates of poverty and dependence on government assistance than those decide to wait. And early marriages are much more likely to end in divorce. So marriage, while it may be helpful in establishing the family nucleus that is so longed for in Western civilization, is no verified solution. Now I would like to discuss my idea on a program for change in the family. Social inequality will continue to exist without bold action. We need to empower families to take charge of their lives and shift perception of people to understand that families that come from an unconventional family nucleus are still valued citizens. Government, business, community, education are all sectors that can benefit from an improvement in circumstance of the institution of family. What is needed is a re-invigoration of the â€Å"family movement† to works towards building stronger, more inclusive communities. Remember that united we stand, and divided we fall. One major setback for America is the division in every aspect, be it race, social class, gender. I don’t want to say I am a communist, but I do understand how a communist society may be the best to incorporate equality for all. How to cite Social Problems Essay, Essays

Categorization of Multiple Channel Retailing †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Categorization of Multiple Channel Retailing. Answer: Introduction Most business managers are urged to take wise decisions regarding their businesses. In order to evaluate the direction, goals, objectives and plans of a business a basis of reference is needed. Strategic management is a goal based management of resources to achieve a specific objective; it helps the managers to focus on effectiveness and efficiency of their decisions and actions(Hillet al.2014). Most practitioners and researchers may agree that strategic management of a company involves at least three elements i.e. strategic goal setting, management of core competence and corporate governance. Fixing appropriate goals based on the core competences and resources available helps the business position itself favorably in the market. Core competences of a business are the things an enterprise does best or better than others. Researchers have identified three major factors to qualify core competence of a business i.e. competences that are difficult to copy by the competitors, competences that are used to produce specific products and services, and competences that lead to solutions to customer problems or create customer satisfaction (Bharadwaj et al 1993). Corporate governance is the manner in which a company is run and its shareholders are managed. Corporations are different from other business structures such as partnership, Limited Liability private enterprise, etc. (Smith 2017). Corporations are required to meet certain legal requirements such as incorporation rules, listing in stock exchanges, etc. and are considered as separate from the promoters or owners. Often, corporations are owned by many people through shareholding i.e. a set of individuals share the profit and losses generated by the company through its intended operations. The shareholders and Board of governors have limited liability to the creditors of the company and the enterprise continues to exist beyond life span of its owners because the shares of a company can be transferred to others through sales or gift of shares. Analysis of strategic management helps the business managers to evaluate their business direction (Wheelenet al. 2015); and it helps the investors to assess the present and future position of the company. In order to demonstrate the strategic management of a company, an analysis of a listed company in the Australia i.e. Adairs is performed. Adairsproduct and service portfolio Adairs is a well-known retail brand in Australia and New Zealand that offers specialty home furnishing materials to its customers (AO, D.R.H.M 2017). It operates through specialized retail stores across Australia and New Zealand and through a dedicated e-commerce web site. The major strategy of the organization is to offer their customers trendy materials for home furnishing, backed by strong values and enhanced shopping experience (Mall 2017). Adairs has relatively large product portfolio. A product portfolio is a set or categories of all the products or services offered by a business enterprise. Information on product portfolio provides an opportunity to understand the market segment of a company, the current trends related to the product consumption, the probable profit margins, future growth prospects, market leadership of the company, etc. Information on product portfolio is critical for investors to assess the potential of the company. Currently, Adairs product portfolio has a wider range than its nearest competitor. The variety of home decorator product is large (Adairs 2018). However, the business managers in the small business units balance the range of products to meet the customer demands, optimally utilize the floor spaces in retail outlets, and create an ambience for shopping experience. It is reported that Adairs have included wall art, bedroom chairs, household fragrances, floor carpets, bed side lamps, decorative mirrors, etc. to the product portfolio. The critical aspects of product selection for offer depend on the Adairs strategy of categorizing products on fashionability, quality, aesthetics, and value for money. The product categorization helps the customers to have an integrated view of products and enables the retail staff to provide superior service (Varley 2014). The company focuses on enhancing living in the customers homes. Adairs operation includes, rolling out new points of sales i.e. specialized stores, manage the merchandise in it, and provide customer friendly web platform for the customers to do shopping sitting in their places of comfort. Adair focuses on four kinds of specialty stores (Adairs 2018). i.e. Adairs home maker, Adairs Kids, Adairs Outlet and Urban Home Republic. Each outlet of the Adairs, functions as a business unit of a larger system. Astrategic business unit(SBU) is considered as aprofit centerthat offers specific product range to a market segment with a discrete marketing plan to capture local market share, may be a city, town or a region. Adairs Product and Service lines The product portfolio of Adairs include, bedroom accessories, bathroom accessories, furniture division, home wares and kids section. In each of these product portfolios, specific product lines mark the retail inventory. A product line is a set of interrelated products under a category, brand or utility. Adairs sell multiple product lines in each of its portfolio, for example bedroom accessories portfolio included product lines such as pillows, quilts, blankets, bed spreads mattresses, etc. And, within each of product lines there are various brands and variants to meet the demands of the customers. Inventory of Adairs is complex. Having wider product portfolios and product lines helps the company to meet the specific needs of the customers (Beck Rygl 2015). From the media reports , it is evident that Adairs have not been doing good in terms of earning profits, but have increased revenues from the retail outlets and e-commerce. The reports indicate that revenues from online sales have increased by 26 percent and retail sales have increased by 7 percent in the year 2016. Revenue is the income from sale of products or use of capital / assets associated with the major operation of a company (Bannikovaet al. 2015). The revenue is indicated on the top of the profit and loss statement. Subtracting all costs, overheads, expenses and charges from the revenue, net income of an organization can be calculated. Revenues are sometimes equated with total sales and turnover. The operational environment or external environment of an organization stands for political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legislative factors around it. These factors are critical in accomplishing strategic plan and typically a strategy must effectively address these factors (Edelman Webster 2015). The local conditions of each store also affect its business. With respect to operational environment, there are a number of risk factors specific to Adairs and in general for the lifestyle retail. The performance of the Adairs is affected by a range of economic and business conditions such as changes in consumer spending for lifestyle products, inflation rate, interest on loans, and exchange rates in the international market. Government policies regarding taxation, people management, etc. also affects the retail business. The risk factors that are to be considered by Adairs include the following. Changes in consumers buying pattern General economic condition in Australia and New Zealand Entry of new competitors and strategic changes of existing competitors Management may lag in execution of the strategy Rented retail locations may have to be vacated Product range expansion and retail store expansion must be backed by sufficient resources. SWOT Analysis of Adair would help to understand the effectiveness of the strategies that have been implemented by the organization. Strength: Being one of the largest retail industries in Australia covers a larger area of market share. Moreover, the leader position of the organization promotes the company in exploiting the target market with the help of its strong resources. The organization has strong resources in the form of human and technological resources and also has a very good presence of the industry (Culley et al. 2017). Apart from that, one of the strength of the organization is its large number of quality products and services that targets large number of customers from Australia and from other parts. Prior to this, Adair has a strong commitment to the environment and the sustainability. Weakness: Apart from the strength, the organization has certain weakness also, as its presence in the International market is very low. Till now, it could not able to make a profitable market share in the International market. One of the major weaknesses is the impact of the external environment in the growth strategy of the organization (Jain 2015). Moreover, Adair has failed to sustain the competitive advantage of the market and entering the online retail lately had resulted negative impact on the organization. Opportunities: Retail industries in Australia shows a good growth within the market area and the organization tries to promote its brand through advertising, sponsorship and more. Apart from this factors such as the lifestyles of the consumers in Australia, advent technologies, supply chains provides good opportunities for the retail industries to expand their market share in Australia. In order to increase their productivity and revenue growth, the organization tends to implement strategic acquisitions in the emerging economies (Segarra et al. 2016). Threats: The major threats for the Adair organization is mainly from the larger retail industries in Australia such as Woolworths and the Coles Supermarket. Another threat to Adair comes from the intervention of the Government in their business procedure (Kew and Stredwick 2017). Apart from this, economic recession in the country could hinder the growth of the organization. Porter Five Forces Analysis Bargaining Power of the Buyers: In respect to the Australian retail market, the bargaining power of the buyers is higher as there is large number of retail industries that provides variety of products to thee customers (Corona 2015). It has been stated that the strong power of the customers forces the organization to decrease their products process in order to target large number of customers. Bargaining Power of the Suppliers: In the context of porter, it has been stated that higher the importance of suppliers, higher is the power of the suppliers. Therefore, Adair organization tends to have lower dependence on their suppliers, that means the bargaining power of the suppliers are low (Wanjohi 2017). The main reason behind this is the amount of shares of retail market in Australia and the large number of products that are being sold to the industries. Threat of new Entrants: In case of Adair, the threat from new entrants tends to be lower as the bigger retail industries do not keep any pace for the entry of new players in the market. And if any new player enters the market, it becomes difficult for them to survive in that particular retail industry and therefore it tends to reduce the threat from the new entrants (Kew and Stredwick 2017). Apart from this, Adair is consider as a dominant player with larger access to various distribution channel and trusted brands in the retail sector. Rivalry among the Existing Firms: The threat from the existing firms in case of Adair organization is higher, as there are major competitors in the Australian supermarket. Dominant market players include Woolworths, Coles supermarket and more that tends to exercise their power in the overall retail industries in Australia and for dominating the largest supermarket they tends to fight among themselves. Threat of Substitutes: As Adair is mainly a retail industry that deals with products that are essential for daily needs, therefore consumers need to avail those products as there are no other substitutes of those products (Segarra et al. 2016). Therefore, the threat of substitutes for the organization is low; consumers need to buy all those retail products that are important to them. Profit and loss figures shares in stock exchange 2017 (Net Revenue) 2017 (Sales) Adair $ 6.8 billion $ 15.04 B Woolsworth $ 25.7 billion $ 41.15 B Tesco $ 19.2 Billion $ 78.43 B From the above table, it could be seen that in case of the generation of revenue in terms of profit and loss, Adair ranks third. Woolsworth being one of the largest retail industries in Australia ranked at the top most level by earning $ 25.7 billion. Tesco ranks second by generating profit of $ 19.2 billion, whereas, Adair earned $ 6.8 billion, whereas in terms of sales, Adair has a low sales profit than its competitors (Wanjohi 2017). In order to increase its profit, Adair needs to target larger customers in order to sell more products. Factors of sustainable competitive advantage The company has been following a strategic direction for long but has recently attempted to improve the execution of the plans. The company believes that improvement in execution will have corresponding improvement in results i.e. some of the key drivers of Adairs strategy are discussed here(Rosemann vom Brocke 2015). One of the major strategies followed by Adairs to attract more customers to its stores is product differentiation and product line expansion. Presenting high quality and appealing products to the customers is critical in home dcor business. Adairs, over the years have developed an ability to address broad range of customer needs by offering differentiated products that are superior in quality but at attractive prices. This strategy of Adairs has been successful so far and the trend shows the company is likely to pursue incremental steps in adding new range of products and reaping corresponding increments in sales. Second strategic measure by Adairs is increasing their retail store network. In spite of the reduced profit margins, the company is betting their luck on not only expanding store network but also upgrading the floor spaces in existing network. One of the executives has said that the company plans to open at least eight new outlets in Australia and New Zealand every year. However, the history of two to three years indicates that the company has opened only four outlets on average. The finance managers have reported that stores that upgraded their physical space have stated to give better returns in terms of revenue and profit margins. Company has learnt that providing customers with broader range of products, and differentiated customer experience can lead to better profitability (Shockleyet al. 2015). Recently, Adairs have started a concept called omni channel retailing. The customers have the choice to buy the products from retail outlets or from online site (Gao Su 2016). Irrespective of the customers style of buying, the company has decided to provide flexible customer experience. The company has introduced loyalty programs to retain customers and enhance engagement with the company. It is apparent that online sales is likely to post higher rate of growth and company is focusing in developing various services around it such as hassle free returns, etc. Capable staff is considered as part of the strategy at Adairs. The company values passionate and high performing team members as critical for the success of the company. The company aims to provide excellent shopping experience to its customers along with service. Great service can be provided by people only, for which the company encourages and trains the staff to provide excellent service (Vieiraet al 2017). Overall, Adairs is placed to expand its international presence, especially in New Zealand. The executives in the company are confident that with their competitive advantage of larger product range, omni channel sales, and appealing price it can do better in the coming years in terms of profitability. Competitive advantage of company is the reason for sustained business from the customers. As per the five forces analysis, the entry barriers to a new competitor are high as the capital needed to start a retail chain is huge. The threat of substitutes is high as there are many retailers who provide home dcor items. The bargaining power of suppliers is neutralized by the brand value of the Adairs and the bargaining power of the customers is high as they have many alternatives to satisfy their needs. The industry rivalry in home dcor retail is neither intense nor trivial; the company needs to respond to the customer needs quickly.It is a set of attributes that allow a company to perform be tter than the competitors. The increase in sales in retail outlets and online site indicates strong competitive advantage for the company. Recommendations for Future Strategic Direction It appears that strategic direction of the company is right, but the management should focus on the execution of the strategy i.e. product differentiation and store expansion. The correlation between the new stores development and store up gradation, and the growth of revenue and profitability are strong, and it must be pursued (Davcik Sharma 2015). The company managers have acquired unique ability to include new products that meet the needs of the customers; the company must encourage and nourish such initiatives of the managers. The product differentiation with affordable price range and product category expansion also needs to focus to keep away the competitors. The ambition of starting eight stores per year appears to be a bit impractical, looking at the profitability and the resources of the company. It would be safe to start four new stores per year for next two years and four floor expansion projects. Physical floor expansion in the existing stores has been more profitable than opening new stores (Nishida Yang 2015). The managers must pay attention to the profitability of the retail store differentiation i.e. home maker, kids, urban republic, etc. Overall the company may adopt the following recommendations. Continue the loyalty programs Strengthen online presence and develop web pages to enhance shopping experience Facilitate broader range of products availability Provide realistic and precise product information in the online facility Reduce number of clicks in the purchase process and simplify payment procedures Expand to new and unrepresented areas depending on the recognized demands Look for newer international markets Initiate mobile marketing and mobile commerce Conclusion Analyzing a companys strategic management has several benefits (Puntet al. 2016). Strategic evaluations present an opportunity to objectively analyze the effectiveness and efficiency of the current strategy. To helps the investors and job seekers to assess the future potential of the company. For the managers and decision makers, it provides an opportunity to take corrective actions bring back the company to right direction. Performance assessment and corrective actions are two significant outcomes of strategy analysis. Though Adairs had low profitability in the past few years, the coming years appear to be positive for the company. References Adairs, 2018. Find your nearest Store. Available at https://www.adairs.com.au/stores/, (Accessed on 23rd March 2018). Bannikova, N.V., Baydakov, A.N. and Vaytsekhovskaya, S.S., 2015. Identification of strategic alternatives in agribusiness.Modern applied science,9(4), p.344. Beck, N. and Rygl, D., 2015. Categorization of multiple channel retailing in Multi-, Cross-, and Omni?Channel Retailing for retailers and retailing.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,27, pp.170-178. Coffee Jr, J.C., Sale, H. and Henderson, M.T., 2015. Securities regulation: Cases and materials. Culley, B., Graham, J., Kay, G., Norberry, J. and Wilson, S., 2017. Digital Marketing Plan: Naked Wines Australia.Newcastle Business School Student Journal,1(1), pp.68-89. 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Shop at Australian Online Stores, Valentine Day, Christmas Shopping Ideas. Manzaneque Corona, E., 2015. Comparison of marketing policies applied by the same company in different countries and analysis of the reasons for the differences. Nishida, M. and Yang, N., 2015. Better Together? Retail Chain Performance Dynamics in Store Expansion Before and After Mergers. Unpublished manuscript. Available at https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/1107/48c7001e2318b12ff3fcfb9dc2fb3568274d.pdf, Accessed on 23rd March 2018 Punt, A.E., Butterworth, D.S., Moor, C.L., De Oliveira, J.A. and Haddon, M., 2016. Management strategy evaluation: best practices.Fish and Fisheries,17(2), pp.303-334. Rosemann, M. and vom Brocke, J., 2015. The six core elements of business process management. InHandbook on business process management 1(pp. 105-122). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Segarra, L.L., Almalki, H., Elabd, J., Gonzalez, J., Marczewski, M., Alrasheed, M. and Rabelo, L., 2016. A Framework for Boosting Revenue Incorporating Big Data.Journal of Innovation Management,4(1), p.39. Shockley, J., Plummer, L.A., Roth, A.V. and Fredendall, L.D., 2015. Strategic design responsiveness: An empirical analysis of US retail store networks.Production and Operations Management,24(3), pp.451-468. Smith, M.G., 2015.Corporations and society. New Jersey, Transaction Publishers. Varley, R., 2015.Retail product management: buying and merchandising. Routledge. Vieira, R., ODwyer, B. and Schneider, R., 2017. Aligning strategy and performance management systems: the case of the wind-farm industry.Organization Environment,30(1), pp.3-26. Wanjohi, C.N., 2017.Factors Influencing Sustainable Competitive Advantage in the Fast-Moving Consumer Goods Sector: A Case of Bidco Africa(Doctoral dissertation, United States International University-Africa). Wheelen, T.L., Hunger, J.D., Hoffman, A.N. and Bamford, C.E., 2015.Concepts in Strategic Management and Business Policy. Pearson.